|
Ayuba Wabba |
Nigeria’s organised labour unions-the Nigeria Labour
Congress and the Trade Union Congress-have jointly called for capital
punishment for anybody found guilty of corruption in the country.
The President of the NLC, Mr. Ayuba Wabba, and his
counterpart in the TUC, Mr. Bobboi Kaigama, made the call on Tuesday at a press conference on
a national rally against corruption. The rally is scheduled for Thursday (tomorrow). The union
leaders said they would lead workers in a solidarity march to the office of the Economic
and Financial Crimes Commission, the National Assembly complex and the Office
of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation to declare support for
President Muhammadu Buhari’s campaign against corruption. Wabba said, “He who
goes to equity must go with clean hand.
Part of the attributes of good governance is that we must
have a minimum standard of transparency and accountability. “If capital
punishment was introduced and worked elsewhere to eliminate corruption, then we
are for it. If it worked in China, we must be ambitious enough to move beyond
our lamentation to arrive at our destination. “The organised labour is in support
of capital punishment to eradicate or at least reduce the scourge of
corruption. “In the twilight of the last administration, there were allegations
by no less a person than the former Governor of the CBN, Sanusi Lamido, that
billions of dollars was unaccounted for by the Nigerian National Petroleum
Corporation; this led to his eventual suspension from office as CBN governor.
“The Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative indicated losses due
to crude oil swaps to subsidy and domestic crude allocations from 2005 to 2012,
showing that USD$11.63bn had been paid to the NNPC, but that there was no
evidence of the money being remitted to the Federation Account. NEITI also
discovered that another USD$11.6bn was missing from Nigeria’s Liquefied Natural
Gas company dividend payment.”
He called on the Federal Government to ensure that all
looted funds were recovered and that all those who stole the nation’s resources
are prosecuted. Kaigama called for the establishment of special courts to try
corruption cases. He said that the call for the establishment of the special
courts became necessary in view of the fact that those who looted the treasury
had taken advantage of the lapses in the judicial system to scuttle the cases.
He also called for the abolition of the joint accounts between the states and
the local government areas, stressing that the accounts were being used to
carry out massive fraud.
The TUC president said, “We strongly feel that it is better
now than ever to address the issue of governance and corruption. Over the last
20 years, we have never experienced a situation where Nigerian workers would go
home without salaries for eight months. What is responsible for this is
corruption, bad leadership; not putting the right persons in places. “With the
advent of a leadership who feels that Nigeria must be fixed, we deem it fit to
support the battle against corruption. If we
don’t fight corruption, corruption will eat us up. We have
never experienced a situation where states and local government will be bailed
out. If we don’t take steps now, this country will not get out of the woods. We
are out to support the fight against corruption. “We call for the establishment
of special anti-corruption courts to try suspects since those who looted our
treasury are now adept at
exploiting the holes in the legal system to delay cases.
The National Assembly should give us enabling law to fight corruption; also it
should be compulsory for all public office holders to declare their assets.” He
also enjoined anti-corruption agents to “extend their search to states and
local
governments”, arguing that the level of impunity at the
local governments and states “is more vicious.” “Government should also abolish
the joint account between states and local government
areas because they used to commit a lot of fraud at these
levels,” he added. But some lawyers, who reacted to the labour position on
Tuesday, said killing looters was not the best cure for corruption.
They said emphasis should rather be placed on ensuring that
thieves do not enjoy the proceeds of their crime by ensuring that whatever they
stole was recovered. Wahab Shittu, a Lagos-based lawyer, suggested that while assets recovery
should be the main prescription, looters should also
be sentenced to long term imprisonment. He said, “For
corruption to be reduced to the barest minimum level, there should no doubt be
consequences, but I don’t agree that such consequences should extend to death
penalty. I believe that there should rather be long prison terms for the offence
of corruption; at least a period of not less than 25 years, plus the forfeiture
of the proceeds of corruption. “The
punishment should not be such that a corrupt person is now deprived the right
of
existence. Once someone dies, he’s gone and would not even
be alive to witness the consequences of his action.” Also, the Executive
Director of the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project, Adetokunbo
Mumuni , said though corruption was a grave crime, recovery of loot rather than
death penalty should be emphasised. “I doubt whether dealt penalty would help
to stem the tide of corruption in the country. Indeed, I am an advocate of
abolition of death penalty for all kinds of offences. As a matter of fact, we
have sufficient laws in Nigeria that, if properly and diligently implemented,
can root out the cankerworm of corruption,” Mumuni said. He added, “I would
rather suggest that we should concentrate on loot recovery. I would suggest
that once you are found guilty of any corruption issue, even all those things
that you have acquired legitimately should also be
forfeited apart from all the ones you acquired through
corrupt means. “If you say death penalty, are you saying that when the man is
gone his relation can continue to enjoy the loot? So, my suggestion
is that the proceeds of corruption and every other thing
that you have acquired should be forfeited to the government once you are found
guilty of corruption. That way, the person will live to see the consequence of
his criminal act.” The National Coordinator of the Legal Defence and Assistance
Project, Mr. Chino Obiagwu, also killing corrupt persons was not right. “That
is not right. It is not done anywhere, except in China and even in China it is now getting less popular. I think that
what the public is really interested in is the recovery of asset; the killing
of a corrupt person is not in
the interest of the public,” he said. However, another
Lagos lawyer, Fred Agbaje, said death penalty was okay for looters. “Although,
globally, these days, dealt penalty is getting out of vogue, particularly in the international community.
But despite that, the corruption situation in Nigeria has become so grave that
any right thinking member of the Nigerian society should applaud death penalty
for corrupt elements. The level of corruption in China, which adopted death
penalty, is not
even as grave as that of Nigeria,” he argued.